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Are Is Does Do Did Was May的用法

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1. are,is was, am ,were都属于be动词。be动词可以构成系表结构、被动语态、进行时。例如:

He is a doctor.他是个医生。

They are in the room. 他们在房间里。

She was ill yesterday. 昨天她病了。

They were not out that day. 那天他们没有出去。

The glass is broken. 杯子被打碎了。

I am watering flowers.我正在浇花。

2. do, does, did都属于行为动词或者助动词。作行为动词时,表示做、干某事,或者构成某些词组;作助动词时,可以构成疑问句,在祈使句、肯定句中,可以用来强调动词。例如:

He does morning exercises every day. 他每天做早操。

We usually do our homework after school. 我们通常放学后做作业。

They did lots of good things before. 他们以前做了很多好事。

She often does a favour for the old man.她经常帮助这个老人。

The snow will do harm to the vegetables. 这场雪会对蔬菜有害。

Do come tomorrow. 明天一定来。

He does know it. 他确实知道这件事。

They did come here yesterday. 他们昨天确实来过这里。

以上句子中的are、is、am、do、does 用于现在时,was,were, did 用于过去时。

3. may是情态动词,不能单独作谓语,要跟后面的动词一起构成谓语; may表示推测时,不能用于疑问句。推测现在、将来:may +一般式(be / do); 推测过去: may+完成式(have done);推测正在进行:may +进行式(be doing);推测过去正在进行:may + 完成进行式(have been doing)。例如:

You may (=can) go out. 你可以出去了。

He may be ill. 他可能病了。

They may know it. 他们可能知道这件事。

It may rain tomorrow. 明天可能下雨。

He may have forgotten to lock the door yesterday. 他昨天可能忘了锁门。

They may be taking an exam now. 他们现在可能正在考试。

He may have been playing basketball this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候他可能正在打篮球。