substitution翻译可以通过直译(literal translation)、意译(free translation)、异化(alienation)、归化(domestication)来进行翻译
一、substitution的意思
代替、代用、取代、作用。
二、词型变化
形容词substitutional、副词substitu-tionally。
三、英语解释:
1、an event in which one thing is substituted for another.
同义词:permutation, transposition, replacement, switch.
2、the act of putting one thing or person in the place of another: "he sent Smith in for Jones but the substitution came too late to help".
同义词:exchange, commutation.