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英语短语构成什么时候用for to in on with

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有些动词后面接两个宾语 (人是一个宾语,物是一个宾语,所以叫双宾语!)V. sb. sth.=V. sth. to/for sb.,用to的,常用的有“九给一带”!用for的常用的有 buy,cook,make!

一、用to的,常用的有“九给一带”!

give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人

sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人

tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告给某人某情况

send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人

lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人

hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人

pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人

show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看

throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人

return sb.sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人

bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人

二、用for的常用的有 buy,cook,make!

buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物

cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物

make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物

sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)

draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物

get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物

三、特别注意,物是代词只能用V. sth. to/for sb.,也就是说V. it/them to/for sb.

TO:

accustom(ed) to 习惯于;amount to 达到

appeal to 呼吁;

apply to(or for)适用于

attach to(ed)附属于

attend to 参加;belong to 属于

challenge to 向……提出挑战

compare(or with) to 比较

condemn(ed) 判刑 confess to 承认

confine to 限制 consent to 同意

convert to 改信(某宗教) listen to 听

entitle(d) to 享有权利 object to 反对

mention to 提到 prefer to 更喜欢

occurr to 想到 respond to 响应

react to(or against) 对……反映

reply to 回答 submit to 服从于

see to 注意 turn to 转向

surrender to 向……投降 yield to 屈服

AT

amuse(d)at(or by) 对……感到有趣

arrive at(or in) 到达

astonish(ed)at(or by) 感到惊愕

exclaim at惊叫

glance at 对……看一眼

guess at 猜测

knock at敲

look at 看

point at(or to) 指向

shock(ed)(or by)at 感到震惊

stare at 盯……看

surprise(d)(or by)at感到惊讶

wonder at(or about) 感到惊异

work at(or on)钻研

FOR

account for 说明(原因)

ask for(or of) 请求

act for(or on ) 代表

apologize for 因……而道歉

blame for 责备

beg for 乞求

call for 需要

charge for 收费

exchange for 交换

hope for 希望

look for 寻找

mistake for 误认为

mourn for 哀悼

pay for 为……付款

prepare for 准备

provide for 提供

search for 寻求

thank for 感谢

vote for (or on) 投票支持

wait for (or on ) 等候

WITH

agree with 同意

begin with 以……开始

communicate with 与……联络

compare with(or to)与……比较

compet with(or against)同……竞争

comply with 同意

confuse with 误作

contrast with 形成对照

cope with 对付

correspond with与……一致

disgust(ed) with 使……讨厌

finish with 完成

help with(or in) 帮助

interfere with(or in) 干扰

mix with 混合 part with 放弃

occupy(occupied) with 从事于

please(d) with 对……满意

quarrel with(or about)争论

reason with规劝

satisfy(satisfied)with(or by)感到满足

threaten with 威胁