一、主语+谓语（不及物动词）（SV型）The rain stopped. They are talking.
二、主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语（SVO型）Children often sing this song.My mother is watching TV.
三、主语+连系动词+表语（SVP型）The book is new. Betty looks very beautiful.
四、主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语（SVID型）I'll by him a new watch.She showed me all her pictures.
五、主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语（SVOC型）如：We often heard them laugh.John told me to do that again。
三个从句：this is the man who i saw yesterday,定语从句，这就是我昨天见到的那个人
i will go to shanghai when my son gradute from college，我儿子从大学毕业后我就去上海，时间状语从句
this is what i did,这就是我所做的，表语从句
this is what i did last year
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