1. 读音不同:we的英式发音为[wi; wiː],美式发音为[wi; wiː];us的英式发音为[əs],美式发音为[əs]。
2. 释义不同:we作为代词,意为“我们”或“咱们”,也可指代“人们”;us也是代词,但用作we的宾格形式,意为“我们”,在特定情境下也可指“我”。
3. 用法不同:us是we的宾格形式,we是主格形式。在句子中,we通常作为主语,us通常作为宾语。例如:
- 我们点了另一瓶香槟。(We ordered another bottle of champagne.)
- 希瑟去厨房给我们拿饮料。(Heather went to the kitchen to get drinks for us.)
4. 双语例句:
- 我们是那里唯一的人。(We were the only people there.)
- 我们由一名学生带领参观了学校。(We were shown around the school by one of the students.)
- 我想我们的事情办完之后都得痛快地喝一杯。(I think we could all use a drink after that!)
- 如果真是那样,那我们就需要更多的员工了。(If that is the case, we need more staff.)
- 我们需要考虑改进营销方法。(We need to look to ways of improving our marketing.)
- 我们大多数人乘公交车辆上班。(Most of us use public transport to get to work.)
- 只有我们三人学高级课程。(There were only three of us on the advanced course.)
- 你想不想告诉我们?(Well? Are you going to tell us or not?)
- 我们不肯定他们要我们做什么。(It is not clear what they want us to do.)
- 这将是我们的一大难题。(This is going to be a huge problem for us.)