针对广东专插本考试，英语作为公共课，对多数考生来说是一个挑战。因此，我们整理了非谓语动词的相关知识，帮助考生们更好地复习。

首先，让我们来看看常接to do的搭配。

动词+to do：如decide/determine, learn, want, expect/ hope; refuse, manage, wish, pretend; offer, promise, choose, plan; agree, ask/ beg, help等。记忆口诀是：“决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装；主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。”

动词+sb./sth. +to do：例如want, get, wish, expect, ask, tell, order, command, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, drive, forbid, encourage, call on, wait for, invite, teach, remind, request, prefer, train, warn等。记住特殊动词通常在变为被动语态时，不定式的to不能省略，例如see/look/watch/notice/observe, make/let/have, hear/listen to, feel, (to) help。

It形式主语包括It be + 形容词 + for/of ... + to do，和It be +名词词组 + to do。如：It is important for me to learn a foreign language. It is kind of you to help me. 或者It’s a pity to leave so early. 还有It takes (sb.)+ 时间（金钱）+ to do，如It will take a whole day to get to the top of the mountain on foot。

常接doing的搭配有：动词+doing，如consider, suggest/ advise, look forward to, excuse/ pardon; admit, succeed in, delay/ put off; avoid, miss, keep/ keep on, practice; deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate; forbid, imagine, risk; can’t help, mind, allow/ permit, escape等。记忆口诀是：“考虑建议盼原谅，承认成功要推迟。避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。” 介词+doing则通常要求用doing作宾语，如be used to (习惯于) + doing, be accustomed to (习惯于) + doing, be opposed to (反对) + doing, object to (反对) + doing, lead to (导致) + doing, be devoted to (献身于) + doing, stick to (坚持，坚守) + doing, get down to (着手) + doing, pay attention to (注意) + doing, reduce sb./sth.to (使沦为) + doing, look forward to (期待) + doing, resort to(依靠，求助于) + doing。

非谓语动词接to do和doing后意义不同，需要根据具体语境灵活掌握。

在易混的感官动词和使役动词方面，以see为例，see sb./sth. doing sth. 指“看见……正在做”，而see sb./sth. do sth. 则指“看见……做了”。在使役动词方面，make, let, have, get的用法也需注意。例如：make sb./sth. do 让……做；make sb./sth. done 让……被做；let sb./sth. do 让……做；let sb./sth. be done 让……被做；have sb./sth. do 让……做；have sb./sth. doing 让……持续做；have sb./sth. done 让……被做；get sb./sth. to do 使……做某事；get sb./sth. doing 使……正在做某事；get sb./sth. done 使……被做。

最后，我们不能忽视固定搭配，如leave sb./sth. doing 让……处于某种状态；leave sth. undone/unfinished/ unsettled/untouched 留下……未做；leave sb. to do 留下某人去做某事；keep sb./sth. doing 使……一直做；keep sb./sth. done 使……被（表示被动且完成，或表示状态）；find sb./sth. doing 发现……正在做某事；find sb./sth. done 发现……已经（表示完成或状态）；catch sb./sth. doing 撞见……正在做某事。