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动词不定式做宾补的固定搭配

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动词不定式是英语语法中最为常见的结构之一,它不仅仅可以作为动词的一种形式,还可以用来做其他语法成分的修饰。动词不定式做宾补是其中的一种常见用法,下面将介绍一些固定的搭配。

常见搭配

advise/encourage/invite/order/permit/require/teach/tell/urge + sb. + to do sth.

这些动词都可以被后面的不定式所修饰,表示对某人的建议、鼓励、邀请、命令、许可、要求、教导、告诉或者敦促等。

例如:

She advised me to take a break.

The teacher encouraged us to participate in the competition.

They ordered him to leave immediately.

The company permits its employees to work from home.

The law requires drivers to wear seat belts.

like/would like/love/hate/prefer + sb. + to do sth.

这些动词表示喜欢、愿意、爱、讨厌或者更喜欢某人去做某事。

例如:

I would like you to come to my party.

She loves her children to read books.

He hates his colleagues to interrupt him.

They prefer their employees to speak English.

consider/find/imagine/know/regard + sb. + to be + adj.

这些动词表示认为某人是某种状态或者具有某种性质。

例如:

I consider her to be intelligent.

They find him to be funny.

She imagines herself to be a famous singer.

We know him to be a reliable person.

注意事项

在使用动词不定式做宾补时,需要注意以下几点:

动词不定式后面需要加上to,除非特殊情况下要省略。

不定式中的动词需要用原形。

有些动词只能用不定式做宾补,不能用动名词,如advise、encourage等。

动词不定式做宾补通常放在宾语后面,但是也可以放在句首或句中。

希望通过本文的介绍,大家能够更加熟悉动词不定式做宾补的用法,并能够在自己的写作中更加娴熟地运用这一语法结构。