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介词with用法最全总结表格

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介词with用法最全总结:

1、表示方式、手段或工具等时(=以,用),注意不要受汉语意思的影响而用错搭配,如“用英语”习惯上用in English,而不是with English。

2、与某些抽象名词连用时,其作用相当于一个副词。

3、表示条件时,根据情况可与虚拟语气连用。

1、比较with和as:两者均可表示“随着”,但前者是介词,后接名词或代词;后者是连词,用于

引导一个句子。

2、with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的'结构,它在句中主要用作状语,

表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等;其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等。

with的其他用法

(1)with+宾语+形容词

often sleeps with the windows open.他常开着窗睡觉。

Don't speak with your mouth full.不要满嘴巴食物说话,

(2) with+宾语+副词

He stood before his teacher with his head down.他低着头站在老师面前。

He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.他和衣躺在床上,

(3)with+宾语+介词短语

She said good-bye with tears in her eyes.她含着眼泪说了声再见,

The man was asleep with his head on his arms.这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了.

(4)with+宾语+现在分词

He fell asleep with the lamp burning.他没熄灯就睡着了,

I won't be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.因为妈妈有病,我无法去度假。

(5)with+宾语+过去分词

He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿,

All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。

(6) with+宾语+动词不定式

I can't go out with all these clothes to wash.要洗这些衣服,我无法出去了。

With such good cadres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe.有这样的的政策,我们感到放心。

(7)with+宾语+名词

He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.他去世时,女儿还是个小学生。