合聚咖

合聚咖

It is helpful to put children in a situation ____they can see themselves differe

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考查什么语法:

这是定语从句,先行词是situation,如果从句中缺少状语,situation后就要用where,这是规定,此处where可译为:在该环境或情况下。

a和c为什么不行:

1。此题中因为括号后的定语从句主谓宾完整,所以就考虑用状语where,答案选B

2。A和C在定语从句中做宾语或主语,也就是关系代词,代替主或宾。而where是关系副词,作状语。而该题定语从句中主谓很完整,因此就选B。

3。when在此不能引导situation。when是:在。。。时候。 where是:在。。。情况中或形势下。所以以后见到situation,你就要考虑是否用where,但是最近有一种趋势,就是把situation做定语从句的宾语或主语,那样的话就要考虑that和which,例如:

I had to face the situation that they put me in.

这时候用that或which,因为从句中缺少in的宾语,叫做介宾,所以这时候,situation后用that或which都对。

怎么翻译:

该题译为:把孩子们放到这种环境中很有帮助。在该环境中他们能从不同的视角来审视自己。

怎么划分句子成分:

It (形式主语)

is (系动词)

helpful (表语)

to put children in a situation ____they can see themselves differently .(真正主语)

这其实算一个倒装句,to后面的句子才是真正主语,因为主语太长,句子就不平衡,显得头重脚轻,句子还原你看一下:

To put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently is helpful。

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主语 系 表

所以,为了平衡句子,就用了it做形式主语,这样的话,句子就平衡了。

It is helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently 。