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合聚咖

哪些情况下要求使用不带to的动词不定式呢

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【答】我把不带to的动词不定式帮你归归类,大概分为以下五类。

(一)作使役动词let, have, make的宾语补足语的动词不定式不带to。例如:

She let her child play in the park. 她让她的孩子在公园里玩耍。

I had him arrange for a car. 我叫他给我安排了一辆车。

She made her children wash their hands before eating. 她要她的孩子们在吃东西前洗手。

注意:当使役动词make用于被动语态时,则该动词必须加上to。例如:

He was made to leave school by his father's death. 由于他爸爸的死,他被迫离开了学校。

(二)作感官动词see, watch, hear, feel, notice, observe等的宾语补足语的动词不定式不带to。例如:

I saw him cross the street. 我看见他横穿马路。

I felt the ship roll. 我们感觉船在摇晃。

注意:当此类动词用于被动语态时(watch一般不用于被动语态),则充当主语补足语的动词不定式要带动词不定式符号to。例如:

He was seen to enter the office. 有人看见他进了办公室。

(三) why (not) + 不带to的动词不定式。例如:

(四) had better + 不带to的动词不定式。例如:

You'd better go now. 你最好现在走。

(五) would rather (sooner) + 不带to的动词不定式。例如: