主语从句是指在英语中用作主语的从句。若从句修饰主语,则它可能属于多种从句类型。比如,当主语是名词或代词,修饰主语的从句通常被称为定语从句。如:
“All the apples that fall are eaten by the pigs.” 这里,that fall修饰主语all the apples,是定语从句。
“A man who sells books in a shop is called a bookseller.” 其中,who sells books in a shop修饰主语a man,是定语从句。
如果主语是动词的某种形式,如动名词或不定式,则修饰主语中动词的从句可能为状语从句。例如:
“To have a good sleep when you are very tired is a sheer paradise.” 这里,when you are very tired 修饰主语to have a good sleep,是状语从句。
“Wanting to get well again when you're ill is often half the battle.” 其中,when you're ill 修饰主语wanting to get well again,是状语从句。
当然,对于后两句,更常见的表达方式可能是:
“When you are very tired, to have a good sleep is a sheer paradise.”
“When you're ill, wanting to get well again is often half the battle.”