合聚咖

合聚咖

单数第三人称动词用法及变化规则

admin

单数第三人称动词的用法及变化规则如下:

1. 使用规则:在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。

2. 人称代词:当主语为人称代词it、he、she时,谓语动词应分别变为its、his、her的形式。例如:

- It looks nice.

- He often has breakfast at seven.

- She likes dancing.

3. 单个人名、地名或称呼:当这些作为主语时,谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。例如:

- Li Lei looks like his father.

- Fujian is in China.

- Uncle Zhan often makes cakes.

4. 单数可数名词:当单数可数名词或“this/that/the+单数可数名词”作为主语时,谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。例如:

- An apple is on the desk.

- This car is black.

- That book is yours.

- The cat looks so cute.

5. 不定代词和指示代词:当主语为不定代词someone、somebody、nobody、everybody、something、everything等,以及指示代词this、that时,谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。例如:

- Everyone is here.

- There is something wrong with the watch.

- This is an eraser.

6. 不可数名词:不可数名词作主语时,可看作第三人称单数。例如:

- The bread is very small.

7. 数字或字母:数字或字母作主语时,可看作第三人称单数。例如:

- "6" is a lucky number.

- "A" is the first letter.

8. 否定句:含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变成否定句时,应使用doesn’t+动词原形。例如:

- He goes to school at seven in the morning.

- He doesn’t go to school at seven in the morning.

9. 疑问句:对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时,应使用助动词does,并且动词变为原形。例如:

- She often goes home at five in the afternoon.

- When does she go home in the afternoon?

变化规则:

1. 一般情况:大多数动词都在原形后加s。例如:

- come-comes

- keep-keeps

2. 以s、x、ch、sh和o结尾的动词:在动词原形后加es。例如:

- pass-passes

- fix-fixes

- teach-teaches

- go-goes

3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词:变y为i+es。例如:

- try-tries

- study-studies

4. 以元音字母+y结尾的动词:直接在动词后加s。例如:

- play-plays

5. 特殊情况:动词have在第三人称单数时变has;be动词的第三人称单数形式是is。