英语中的连接词能够帮助我们更好地组织文章结构,增强文章的逻辑性和连贯性。增补类连接词如:in addition、furthermore、again、also等,它们可以用来增加信息或强调观点。例如,我们可以这样使用它们:in addition,此外;furthermore,此外;again,再次;also,同时。这些连接词能够使文章内容更加丰富。
比较类连接词如:in the same way、likewise、equally、in comparison、just as等,它们用于表达相似之处或对比。例如:in the same way,同样的方式;likewise,同样;equally,同样;in comparison,相比之下;just as,正如。这些连接词有助于突出不同观点之间的相似性或差异性。
对照类连接词如:whereas、in contrast、on the other hand、instead、however、nevertheless、unlike、even though、on the contrary、while等,它们用于表达对立的观点。例如:whereas,然而;in contrast,相比之下;on the other hand,在另一方面;instead,相反;however,然而;nevertheless,然而;unlike,不同的是;even though,虽然;on the contrary,相反;while,而。这些连接词可以用来平衡观点,使文章更加丰富。
因果类连接词如:because、because of、for、due to、owing to、thanks to、as a result、accordingly、hence、so、thus等,它们用来说明原因与结果。例如:because,因为;because of,因为;for,因为;due to,由于;owing to,由于;thanks to,感谢;as a result,作为一个结果;accordingly,据此;hence,因此;so,那么;thus,从而。这些连接词能够使文章内容更加连贯。
强调类连接词如:certainly、above all、indeed、of course、surely、actually、as a matter of fact、chiefly、especially、primarily、in particular、undoubtedly、absolutely、most important等,它们用来强调观点。例如:certainly,当然;above all,首先是;indeed,的确;of course,当然;surely,当然;actually,实际上;as a matter of fact,事实上;chiefly,主要;especially,特别;primarily,主要;in particular,特别;undoubtedly,无疑;absolutely,绝对;most important,最重要。这些连接词能够使文章内容更加有力。
让步类连接词如:although、though、after all、in spite of、nevertheless、still、provided、while it is true等,它们用于表达让步观点。例如:although,虽然;though,不过;after all,毕竟;in spite of,尽管;nevertheless,然而;still,还有;provided,提供;while it is true,而这是真的。这些连接词能够使文章内容更加平衡。
例证类连接词如:for example、for instance、that is、namely、such as、in other words、in this case、by way of illustration等,它们用于举例说明。例如:for example,例如;for instance,例如;that is,也就是说;namely,即;such as,例如;in other words,换句话说;in this case,在这种情况下;by way of illustration,通过举例的方式。这些连接词能够使文章内容更加具体。
总结类连接词如:to sum up、to conclude、in a word、in short、in brief、all in all、in all、to put it in a nutshell、in summary等,它们用于总结。例如:to sum up,概括地说;to conclude,到最后;in a word,总之;in short,总之;in brief,简单地说;all in all,总之;in all,总之;to put it in a nutshell,概括地说;in summary,简易地说。这些连接词能够使文章内容更加清晰。
推断类连接词如:therefore、as a result、consequently、accordingly、so、otherwise等,它们用于推断。例如:therefore,因此;as a result,作为一个结果;consequently,因此;accordingly,相应地;so,因此;otherwise,否则。这些连接词能够使文章内容更加合理。
时间和空间类连接词如:afterward、after、first、later、then、soon、outside、near、beyond、above、below、on the right(left)、in the middle、opposite、in front of等,它们用于描述时间或空间顺序。例如:afterward,后来;after,之后;first,首先;later,后来;then,然后;soon,不久;outside,外面;near,附近;beyond,超越;above,上面;below,下面;on the right(left),在右边(左边);in the middle,中间;opposite,相反;in front of,后面。这些连接词能够使文章内容更加有序。
启承转合类连接词用于文章结构的启、承、转、合。例如:A proverb says......At present.......谚语说......目前.......As the proverb says....Currently.....正如谚语说....目前..Generally speaking, ....Now,....一般来说,....现在,....In general, .....On the Whole....在一般情况下,.....总的来说....It is clear that....Recently.....很显然,....最近.....It is often said that....Without doubt, .......人们常常说....毫无疑问,.......In addition,.....What`s more, ..........此外,.....今天怎么多,..........In fact........事实上........它可以很容易地证明,...Meanwhile......与此同时......这些连接词能够使文章结构更加紧凑。
启承转合类连接词用于文章结构的启、承、转、合。例如:First(of all), ......Moreover, .........第一(所有),......此外,.........Firstly, ............没有人能否认....In the first place, .........显然.....To begin with, .........当然,.........Also, .......同样,.........At the same time......因此,我们应该认识到.....Certainly......毫无疑问,.......In addition,.....What`s more, ..........此外,.....今天怎么多,..........In fact........事实上........它可以很容易地证明,...Meanwhile......与此同时......这些连接词能够使文章结构更加紧凑。
启承转合类连接词用于文章结构的启、承、转、合。例如:But...Still, ......但是...不过......But the problem is not so simple...但问题并非如此简单...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......有一定的真理在这个数额,但我们仍然有一个问题就.......However,然而, .......让我们惊讶的,..........Nevertheless, ........可惜.......On the other hand, .......另一方面,.......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........然而,差异会被发现,这就是为什么我觉得.......Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....其他人可能会发现这是真的,但是我不知道。我觉得.....这些连接词能够使文章结构更加紧凑。
启承转合类连接词用于文章结构的启、承、转、合。例如:Above all, In brief, ........首先,简单来说,........Accordingly, .....总之,........All in all, .......总之,.......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........换句话说,它是很难逃脱这样的结论........As a consequence, .........因此,.........总之,.......As I have shown/said/stated/....总之,.......In sum, ........总之,.......In summary, .......总之,.......On the whole, .....整体而言,.....Consequently, ........因此,.........总之,.......Presumably, .......最后,.........To conclude, ......最后,.........To sum up, .....总之,......In a word, ......总之,......To summarize, ......总之,......这些连接词能够使文章结构更加紧凑。