朗读英语句子时,遇到标点符号如逗号需要适当停顿。比如,句子"John Smith, our teacher, came in with a book in his hand"中,"our teacher"前后由逗号隔开,朗读时应该断开,表现出"John Smith"与"our teacher"之间的停顿。
一个功能或成分在句子中的作用也需要通过停顿来强调。例如,在句子"John Smith, our teacher, came in with a book in his hand"中,"our teacher"作为同位语,应该作为一个语调群处理,朗读时需注意停顿。
句子中的分句也需要适当的停顿。例如,在句子"Hedidnotcometoworkyesterday/becausehewasseriouslyill"中,可以将句子分为两个分句:"Hedidnotcome to work yesterday"和"because he was seriously ill"。具体停顿方式还需参照录音中的读法。
对于复杂句子,如"Hedidnotcometoworkyesterday/becausehewasseriouslyill",可以进一步细分:"He/didnot/cometowork/yesterday/because/he/wasseriouslyill"。这样不仅有助于理解句子的结构,还能提高朗读的流畅度。
总体来说,朗读时根据标点符号、句子成分和分句合理停顿,能更好地传达英语的语法和语义结构,提升朗读效果。