with 的复合结构。 1 作伴随状态。 with +宾语+形容词。 e.g. The children were skating with their faces red with cold. 2 作原因状语。 with +宾语+过去分词。 e.g. With the task finished ,t

　　with 的复合结构。

　　1 作伴随状态。 with +宾语+形容词。 e.g. The children were skating with their faces red with cold.

　　2 作原因状语。 with +宾语+过去分词。 e.g. With the task finished ,they went out to play .

　　3 作条件状语。 with +宾语+不定式。 e.g. With more time to be given to us ,we well do more experiments tomrrow.

　　4 作时间状语。 with +宾语+现在分词。 e.g. With my mother cooking ,I helped for her .

　　5 作定语。 with +宾语+副词。 e.g. The building with the lights on is our classroom building .

上面五种“with”结构的副词功能，相当普遍，尤其是在科技英语中。

接着谈“with”结构的形容词功能，有下列五种：

一、“with+宾语+现在分词或短语”，如：

(10) The body with a constant force acting on it. moves at constant pace.

(11) Can you see the huge box with a long handle attaching to it ?

二、“with+宾语+过去分词或短语”

(12) Throw away the container with its cover sealed.

(13) Atoms with the outer layer filled with electrons do not form compounds.

三、“with+宾语+形容词或短语”，如：

(14) Put the documents in the filing container with all the drawers open.

四、“with+宾语+介词短语”，如：

(15) The young lady with a red ribbon on her head is my former maths teacher.

(16) Do you know the gentleman with both hands in his pockets?

五、“with+宾语+副词虚词，”如：

(17) Is there any water in the kettle with this cover off ?

(18) Out went the boy scouts with their uniforms on